Friday, April 25, 2008

The eyes are the window to the soul...yep...and that is not all...

Mats Larsson has looked at relationship between measures of personality and the 'crypts, pigment dots, and contraction furrows' of the iris.

The idea that personality differences are related to iris characteristics is not new. In 1965, Cattell observed differences in cognitive styles between blue and brown eyed subjects (Cattell, 1965) and since then eye color has been found to be related to a great variety of physiological and behavioral characteristics. Dark eyed people have on average higher scores on extraversion, neuroticism (Gentry et al., 1985), ease of emotional arousal (Markle, 1976) and sociability (Gary and Glover, 1976). However, there are a number of studies that fail to replicate the personality findings, typically because the effect tends to fade after early childhood. For instance, Rubin and Both (1989) found that blue-eyed children in kindergarten and Grade 2 were overrepresented in groups of extremely withdrawn youngsters, whereas no association could be found in Grade 4 or between eye color and extreme sociability in any grade.

According to Larsson's more recent research, a gene called Pax6 is involved in both the development of the eye, and the development of an area of the frontal lobe called the anterior cingulate cortex or ACC.

The ACC is known to be involved in attention and inhibiting automatic responses, and there's plenty of evidence to link it to personality-relevant traits like empathy and self-control.

Larsson found that 'crypts' were significantly associated with five personality characteristics (Feelings, Tender mindedness, Warmth, Trust and Positive Emotions) whereas 'contraction furrows' were associated with Impulsiveness.

I can't say I'm entirely clear what 'crypts' and 'contraction furrows' look like, but there's a description on Wikipedia.

If it comes as a surprise that the same gene could influence both the eye and brain development, it shouldn't... based on what we already know.

The retina, like the brain, is part of the central nervous system, so genes that code for the eye could also be associated with brain development.

Furthermore, the face develops from some of the same cells as the brain during the early stages of embryo growth.

This is why disorders that cause learning disabilities are sometimes associated with distinctive facial features (e.g. Down syndrome, Williams syndrome)

Sometimes we use our eyes to communicate...because we know that fact, other times we hide our eyes...so as not to reveal...so what say you?

well silly...just open your eyes...you'll get it eventually.

Love,
The Lass

Oh...and there is this



There must be something to it...

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